Dam failures are comparatively rare, but can cause immense damage and loss of life when they occur. ![]() ![]() Most dams have a section called a spillway or weir over or through which water flows, either intermittently or continuously, and some have hydroelectric power generation systems installed.ĭams are considered "installations containing dangerous forces" under international humanitarian law due to the massive impact of a possible destruction on the civilian population and the environment. Ī dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, that directs or slows down the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundments. Between the years 20 more than 200 notable dam failures happened worldwide. Ruins of the dam of Vega de Tera (Spain) after breaking in 1959.Ī dam failure or dam burst is a catastrophic type of structural failure characterized by the sudden, rapid, and uncontrolled release of impounded water or the likelihood of such an uncontrolled release.
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